1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. Dopamine Receptor

Dopamine Receptor

Dopamine Receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are prominent in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS). The neurotransmitter dopamine is the primary endogenous ligand for dopamine receptors. Dopamine receptors are implicated in many neurological processes, including motivation, pleasure, cognition, memory, learning, and fine motor control, as well as modulation of neuroendocrine signaling. Abnormal dopamine receptor signaling and dopaminergic nerve function is implicated in several neuropsychiatric disorders. Thus, dopamine receptors are common neurologic drug targets; antipsychotics are often dopamine receptor antagonists while psychostimulants are typically indirect agonists of dopamine receptors. There are at least five subtypes of dopamine receptors, D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5. The D1 and D5 receptors are members of the D1-like family of dopamine receptors, whereas the D2, D3 and D4receptors are members of the D2-like family.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-154644
    Soya Lecithin
    Soya Lecithin is a phospholipid mixture that can be used as a drug delivery vehicle and is a pharmaceutical excipient. Soya Lecithin can form a lipid bilayer structure through self-assembly, and its binding properties are amphiphilic (hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail), encapsulating hydrophobic drugs. Soya Lecithin forms stable nanoliposomes or microemulsions, improves the solubility and cellular uptake efficiency of poorly soluble drugs (such as Curcumin (HY-N0005)), and exerts activities such as enhancing drug delivery and regulating cell proliferation.
    Soya Lecithin
  • HY-B0731A
    Perospirone
    Antagonist 99.03%
    Perospirone (SM-9018 free base) is an orally active antagonist of 5-HT2A receptor (Ki=0.6 nM) and dopamine D2 receptor (Ki=1.4 nM), and also a partial agonist of 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=2.9 nM). Perospirone is an atypical antipsychotic agent and has the potential for schizophrenic disease research.
    Perospirone
  • HY-116874
    SKF 83822
    Agonist 98.66%
    SKF 83822 is an atypical agonist of dopamine D1 receptor. SKF 83822 activates adenylyl cyclase (AC), but not phospholipase C (PLC). SKF 83822 is also proved to stimulate AC via cAMP production. SKF 83822 can be used for research of schizophrenia.
    SKF 83822
  • HY-B1225
    Promazine hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.87%
    Promazine (Romtiazin) hydrochloride is an antipsychotic and a dopamine receptor D2 antagonist. Promazine hydrochloride inhibits dopaminergic neurotransmission.
    Promazine hydrochloride
  • HY-119677
    Oxypertine
    99.84%
    Oxypertine (WIN-18501-2) is a neuroprotective agent. Oxypertine shows high affinity for the 5-HT2 and dopamine D2 receptors with Kis of 8.6 nM and 30 nM, respectively. Oxypertine can be used in the research of neurological conditions, such as anxiety and schizophrenia.
    Oxypertine
  • HY-14604
    Xaliproden hydrochloride
    Antagonist 98.57%
    Xaliproden hydrochloride (SR57746A) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of 5-HT1A receptor, shows a high affinity for 5-HT1A specific binding sites in the rat hippocampus (IC50=3 nM). Xaliproden hydrochloride is also a selective antagonist of dopamine D2 receptor, has moderate affinity (IC50=0.1-1 μM). Xaliproden hydrochloride exhibits anti-depression and anti-anxiety effects, and it may possess therapeutic potential for the research of neurodegenerative diseases.
    Xaliproden hydrochloride
  • HY-119486A
    (Rac)-Tavapadon
    Agonist 99.87%
    (Rac)-Tavapadon ((Rac)-PF-06649751) is a potent and selective noncatechol dopamine D1 receptor agonist. (Rac)-Tavapadon displays potent full agonism in the GS activation assay as well as partial agonism in the β-arrestin2 recruitment assay (GS-cAMP, EC50=0.8 nM; β-arrestin2, EC50=68 nM). (Rac)-Tavapadon has antiparkinsonian activity.
    (Rac)-Tavapadon
  • HY-14539R
    Clozapine (Standard)
    Antagonist
    Clozapine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clozapine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clozapine (HF 1854) is an antipsychotic used for the research of schizophrenia. Clozapine has high affinity for a number of neuroreceptors. Clozapine is a potent antagonist of dopamine D2 with a Ki of 75 nM. Clozapine inhibits the muscarinic M1 receptor and serotonin 5HT2A receptor with Kis of 9.5 nM and 4 nM, respectively. Clozapine is also a potent and selective agonist at the muscarinic M4 receptor (EC50=11 nM).
    Clozapine (Standard)
  • HY-100968
    GBR 12783 dihydrochloride
    Inhibitor 99.14%
    GBR 12783 dihydrochloride is a specific, potent and selective dopamine uptake inhibitor that inhibits the [3H]dopamine uptake by rat and mice striatal synaptosomes with IC50s of 1.8 nM and 1.2 nM, respectively. GBR 12783 dihydrochloride can improve memory performance and increase hippocampal acetylcholine release in rats.
    GBR 12783 dihydrochloride
  • HY-N5140
    Bacopaside X
    Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Bacopaside X is found in Bacopa monnieri, and shows a binding affinity toward the D1 receptor.
    Bacopaside X
  • HY-109112
    Brilaroxazine
    Agonist 98.82%
    Brilaroxazine (RP5603) is a potent and orally active multimodal dopamine (DA)/serotonin (5-HT) modulator. Brilaroxazine is a partial agonist of dopamine (DA) D2, D3, and D4 receptors, 5-HT1A (Ki=1.5 nM) and 5-HT2A (Ki=2.5 nM), and has antagonist activity at 5-HT2B (Ki=0.19 nM), and 5-HT7 (Ki=2.7 nM) receptors. Brilaroxazine is an atypical antipsychotic agent, and has the potential to improve cognitive impairments in neuropsychiatric and neurological diseases in vivo.
    Brilaroxazine
  • HY-B1613A
    Clebopride malate
    Antagonist 99.41%
    Clebopride malate is an orally active dopamine Receptor antagonist. Clebopride malate acts on dopamine D2 receptors and has antiemetic and prokinetic effects. Clebopride malate can be used in the study of functional gastrointestinal disorders.
    Clebopride malate
  • HY-121675
    2-Bromo-LSD
    Antagonist
    2-Bromo-LSD (BOL-148; Bromolysergide) is a Dopamine Receptor antagonist that directly affects dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra neostriatum. 2-Bromo-LSD increases the hydroxylation of tyrosine in striatum and antagonizes the decrease of Apomorphine-induced DOPA accumulation. 2-Bromo-LSD also blocks the 5-HT Receptor mediated DOPA formation.
    2-Bromo-LSD
  • HY-W069508
    3-(Aminomethyl)phenol
    Inhibitor 99.34%
    3-(Aminomethyl)phenol (m-Hydroxybenzylamine) reduces prefrontal Dopemine (DA) levels.
    3-(Aminomethyl)phenol
  • HY-132392S
    L-DOPA-2,5,6-d3
    98.80%
    L-DOPA-2,5,6-d3 is the deuterium labeled L-DOPA. L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain.
    L-DOPA-2,5,6-d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-12697
    NGB 2904
    Antagonist 98.28%
    NGB 2904 is a potent, selective, orally active and brain-penetrated antagonist of dopamine D3 receptor, with a Ki of 1.4 nM. NGB 2904 shows selectivity for D3 over D2, 5-HT2, α1, D4, D1 and D5 receptors (Kis=217, 223, 642, >5000, >10000 and >10000 nM, respectively). NGB 2904 antagonizes Quinpirole-stimulated mitogenesis.
    NGB 2904
  • HY-109157
    Ralmitaront
    99.92%
    Ralmitaront (RO6889450) is an orally active agonist of trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) with a EC50 value of 110.4 nM. Ralmitaront has antipsychotic, cognitively improvement, and antidepressant activity in rodents. Ralmitaront can be used as a neurosuppressant in the study of neuro-related diseases, such as schizophrenia (SCZ), schizoaffective disorder.
    Ralmitaront
  • HY-101382
    GR 103691
    Antagonist 99.91%
    GR 103691 is a potent, selective dopamine D3 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 0.4 nM. GR 103691 shows more than 100-fold selectivity for human dopamine human (h)D3 over hD4 and hD1 sites.
    GR 103691
  • HY-101313A
    (S)-Remoxipride hydrochloride
    Antagonist 99.93%
    (S)-Remoxipride ((-)-Remoxipride) hydrochloride is a selective dopamine D2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 1.57 μM. (S)-Remoxipride hydrochloride can be used for the research of psychotic disorder.
    (S)-Remoxipride hydrochloride
  • HY-100820
    Sarizotan
    Agonist 98.74%
    Sarizotan (EMD 128130) is an orally active serotonin 5-HT1A receptor and dopamine receptor agonist. Sarizotan (EMD 128130) exhibits IC50 values of 6.5 nM (rat 5-HT1A), 0.1 nM (human 5-HT1A), 15.1 nM (rat D2), 17 nM (human D2), 6.8 nM (human D3) and 2.4 nM (human D4.2), respectively.
    Sarizotan
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